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Christ ChurchGeorgetown
The side aisle of Christ Church, Georgetown, with pews beneath a row of stained-glass windows

Timeline

Fourteen centuries in one view: the Anglican and Episcopal story and the story of Christ Church, side by side.

Dates in red belong to Christ Church and Georgetown; dates in blue belong to the wider Anglican and Episcopal story. Follow the links for the full account on each history page. With JavaScript on, you can show one story at a time.

Christ Church and Georgetown   The Anglican and Episcopal story

  1. 597 Anglican and Episcopal

    Augustine arrives in Kent

    Sent by Pope Gregory the Great, Augustine becomes the first Archbishop of Canterbury.

  2. Henry VIII

    1521 Anglican and Episcopal

    Henry VIII named “Defender of the Faith”

    Pope Leo X honours the king for his book against Martin Luther.

  3. 1534 Anglican and Episcopal

    Act of Supremacy

    Parliament recognises Henry VIII as Supreme Head of the Church of England. More

  4. 1539 Anglican and Episcopal

    The Great Bible

    An English Bible is ordered for every parish church.

  5. 1544 Anglican and Episcopal

    The English Litany

    Cranmer's Litany, the first official service in English. It is still in our Prayer Book.

  6. Title page of the 1549 Prayer Book

    1549 Anglican and Episcopal

    The first Book of Common Prayer

    Cranmer's Prayer Book puts the whole of public worship into English. More

  7. 1552 Anglican and Episcopal

    The second Prayer Book

    A more thoroughly Reformed revision.

  8. Thomas Cranmer

    1556 Anglican and Episcopal

    Cranmer burned at Oxford

    Under Mary I, papal authority and the Latin Mass are restored (1553–1558).

  9. Elizabeth I

    1559 Anglican and Episcopal

    The Elizabethan Settlement

    Elizabeth I becomes Supreme Governor; a revised Prayer Book is restored. More

  10. 1563 Anglican and Episcopal

    The Thirty-Nine Articles

    Agreed by Convocation; given force by Parliament in 1571.

  11. Richard Hooker

    1593 Anglican and Episcopal

    Hooker's Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity

    The first four books are dated 1593 (issued early in 1594); Book V follows in 1597. More

  12. 1607 Anglican and Episcopal

    Jamestown

    The Church of England comes to America with the first permanent English settlement.

  13. 1611 Anglican and Episcopal

    The King James Bible

    The Authorised Version is published.

  14. Title page of the 1662 Prayer Book

    1662 Anglican and Episcopal

    The 1662 Book of Common Prayer

    Still the official Prayer Book of the Church of England.

  15. 1701 Anglican and Episcopal

    The SPG is founded

    The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel sends clergy to the colonies.

  16. Map of Georgetown, 1830

    1751 Christ Church

    Georgetown laid out

    The Maryland Assembly authorises a town on the Potomac, which becomes a busy tobacco port.

  17. Samuel Seabury

    Anglican and Episcopal

    Samuel Seabury consecrated

    Scottish bishops in Aberdeen consecrate the first American bishop. More

  18. William White

    Anglican and Episcopal

    White and Provoost consecrated at Lambeth

    The first bishops of Pennsylvania and New York.

  19. 1789 Anglican and Episcopal

    General Convention adopts a constitution and Prayer Book

    Meeting in Philadelphia, the Protestant Episcopal Church adopts its constitution and the first American Book of Common Prayer.

  20. 1791 Christ Church

    Georgetown in the new federal district

    Georgetown becomes part of the District of Columbia, keeping its own town government.

  21. Thomas John Claggett

    1792 Anglican and Episcopal

    Thomas John Claggett, first Bishop of Maryland

    The first bishop consecrated in America. Georgetown is in his diocese.

  22. St. John's, Georgetown, the mother parish

    Christ Church

    Christ Church organised

    Members of St. John's, Georgetown, found a new Episcopal parish. More

  23. Christ Church

    First cornerstone laid

    On 12 May by parish tradition (the Masonic lodge minutes suggest 11 May), at the corner of today's 31st and O Streets.

  24. Bishop James Kemp

    Christ Church

    First church consecrated

    The first church is consecrated, by Bishop James Kemp of Maryland according to the parish's history. Its first service was held at sunrise on Christmas Day.

  25. Charles P. McIlvaine

    1820 Christ Church

    Charles P. McIlvaine becomes rector

    Later Chaplain of the Senate and Bishop of Ohio. Rectors

  26. John Keble

    1833 Anglican and Episcopal

    The Oxford Movement begins

    John Keble preaches on “National Apostasy”. More

  27. 1834 Anglican and Episcopal

    Newman's “Via Media” tracts

    John Henry Newman gives the Anglican middle way its Latin name. More

  28. 1862 Christ Church

    A Civil War prayer

    The rector, Mr. Harris, reads Bishop Whittingham's prayer of thanksgiving for Union victories.

  29. 1867 Christ Church

    The first church enlarged

    The church is remodelled and a squat tower replaces the 1835 steeple.

  30. Evening Star clipping, 1 October 1885

    Christ Church

    Cornerstone of the present church

    Laid by Bishop William Paret on the site of the old church. More

  31. William Reed Huntington

    1886 Anglican and Episcopal

    The Chicago Quadrilateral

    The House of Bishops sets out four essentials for Christian unity; the Lambeth Conference adopts them in 1888. More

  32. Linthicum Hall

    1887 Christ Church

    Linthicum Hall built

    Built in memory of Edward Magruder Linthicum, for the free school he endowed.

  33. Christ Church from 31st and O Streets

    Christ Church

    The present church consecrated

    Designed by Cassell & Laws (Henry Laws); reopened for worship in October 1886.

  34. 1895 Anglican and Episcopal

    Diocese of Washington formed

    Christ Church becomes a parish of the new diocese, created from the Diocese of Maryland.

  35. Washington National Cathedral

    1907 Anglican and Episcopal

    Washington National Cathedral begun

    The foundation stone is laid on 29 September; the cathedral is completed in 1990.

  36. 1928 Anglican and Episcopal

    The 1928 Prayer Book

    The third American revision.

  37. Linthicum Hall on O Street

    1957 Christ Church

    Christ Church acquires Linthicum Hall

    The building becomes the parish hall after renovation in 1958.

  38. 1964 Christ Church

    A designated landmark

    Named to the DC Inventory of Historic Sites; listed on the National Register in 1972.

  39. 1967 Anglican and Episcopal

    “The Episcopal Church”

    General Convention adopts the shorter name as an official alternative to “the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America”.

  40. 1968 Christ Church

    150th anniversary

    The 1818 cornerstone is set into the west wall of the nave.

  41. 1979 Anglican and Episcopal

    The 1979 Book of Common Prayer

    The Prayer Book in use at Christ Church today, with Rite One and Rite Two.

  42. The Christ Church bicentennial logo

    2017 Christ Church

    The bicentennial

    An 18-month celebration of the parish's 200th anniversary, through January 2019. More

  43. The renovated C. Boyden Gray Auditorium

    2025 Christ Church

    Linthicum Hall reopens

    Renovated through the Third Century Campaign, with the C. Boyden Gray Auditorium; a new organ is installed in the church. More

Sources

Parish dates come from the parish's own records as published on this website (the Bicentennial page, the bicentennial article on Francis Scott Key, the Third Century Campaign binder and the 2025 Annual Report) and from the sources listed on the parish history page. Anglican and Episcopal dates come from the sources on the Anglican tradition, Episcopal Church and via media pages.

Thumbnail images are credited on the history page where each one appears. All are public domain, CC0 or CC BY-SA, or are the parish's own photographs.